Food and drink

Madeira Dishes to Try: What to Order and Where It Tastes Best

Espetada, espada with banana, lapas, bolo do caco and poncha: the Madeiran dishes worth ordering, what they are, and what they cost.

Porto da Cruz Beach
Photo: Gerda Arendt · Wikimedia Commons, CC0

Madeira’s food is simple and filling: beef grilled on bay-wood skewers, a deep-sea fish with a strange face and a soft white flesh, limpets hissing in garlic butter, and a flatbread you will want at every meal. Below is what to order, what it actually is when it arrives, and roughly what you pay in 2026.

In short

  • Eat espetada once, properly, in a grill house outside Funchal rather than on the seafront.
  • Order espada (black scabbardfish) and lapas (limpets) at least once each. They are the island on a plate.
  • Bolo do caco comes with almost everything. Warm, with garlic butter, it is the thing you will miss at home.
  • Poncha is stronger than it tastes. One before dinner is plenty if you are driving later (or better, don’t).
  • Some of the best dishes are seasonal: soups in winter, bolo de mel at Christmas, malassadas at Carnival.

For the basics (meal times, the bread and butter that arrive unasked, how the bill works) read what to eat and drink in Madeira. This page is the dish by dish version.

From the grill

Espetada

The one everyone means. Chunks of beef are rubbed with coarse salt, garlic and bay, threaded onto a skewer of bay wood (or a metal one with a bay leaf, in most restaurants now) and cooked over embers. It arrives hanging from an iron stand at your table, and you slide the meat off onto your plate with your fork. The bay gives it a faint herbal smell that you notice most on the first bite.

It is a meal for sharing and it is rarely cheap for what it is: expect roughly €12 to €20 per person (approximate, 2026). The heartland is the hills above Câmara de Lobos, around Estreito, and that is where to eat it if you only do it once.

Picado

A skillet of small beef cubes fried with garlic, bay and sometimes chilli, dropped in the middle of the table with chips and bread for the sauce. It is bar food, made for a group and a few drinks, and the portion that says “for two” usually feeds three.

Prego no bolo do caco

A thin grilled steak inside a split bolo do caco with garlic butter. It is the island’s fast food, and the one you will order again on the last day. Roughly €4 to €6 in a snack bar (approximate), and a good lunch on a driving day. Some bars add cheese, ham or an egg; the plain one is the one to try first.

From the deep

Espada with banana

Black scabbardfish lives far down, roughly 800 to 1,200 metres, and the Câmara de Lobos fleet catches it on long drifting lines. On the fish counter it is long, black and all teeth. On the plate it is a mild, soft white fillet, usually floured and fried, and served with fried banana. Some kitchens add a passion fruit sauce. It sounds like a dare. It works, because neither the banana nor the sauce is very sweet. Plan on roughly €11 to €16 (approximate).

Do not confuse it with espadarte, which is swordfish: a firm steak, a different fish, and often on the same menu.

Lapas

Limpets, grilled in the flat pan they are served in, with garlic butter and lemon. You pick them out of the shell with a fork, and when they are gone you wipe the pan with bread. A plate costs from about €12 and works as a starter for two. Seafront places do them best, for example Doca do Cavacas, above the lava pools at Ponta da Cruz in west Funchal.

Tuna

Tuna is landed in Caniçal, at the east end of the island, and a bife de atum (a thick tuna steak, grilled or cooked with onions) is one of the cheapest good fish meals on any menu. Ask for it slightly pink if you like it that way; the default is often cooked through.

In Caniçal you may also see gaiado seco, skipjack tuna salted and dried in the sun by fishing families. It is strong and chewy, it turns up at the Nossa Senhora da Piedade festival in mid-September, and it is an acquired taste even for Madeirans.

Octopus, squid and winkles

Polvo (octopus) comes grilled or in a rich stew, lulas (squid) grilled whole, and in some bars you get a saucer of caramujos, small sea snails cooked with garlic and eaten with a pin. Camarão à Jordão, prawns in a garlicky sauce, is on the menu at Taberna do Petisco in Santa Cruz and a few places in the east.

Bread and sides

Bolo do caco

A round flatbread made with sweet potato in the dough and cooked on a hot basalt slab (the caco). It arrives warm, split and spread with garlic butter, often before you have ordered. It is not free: if you eat it, it goes on the bill, usually €2 to €4. If you don’t want it, say so and it goes back untouched.

Milho frito

Cornmeal cooked with kale and herbs, left to set, then cut into cubes and deep fried. Crisp outside, soft inside, and the standard partner for espetada. Good ones are hot and dry; greasy ones mean the oil was cold.

Semilhas

Just boiled potatoes, but you will see the word on every menu. In Madeira a potato is a semilha, not a batata, and a batata is usually a sweet potato.

Soups for a grey day

The north coast and the mountains are cool and damp for much of the year, and this is soup country.

  • Sopa de tomate e cebola. Tomato and onion soup with a poached egg dropped in at the end. Simple, cheap and exactly right after a wet walk.
  • Açorda madeirense. A garlic and bread broth, also with a poached egg. Plainer than it sounds and very comforting.
  • Sopa de trigo. A heavy wheat soup with pork and vegetables, traditionally a Christmas dish. Order it in January, not in August.

The mountain restaurants on the roads to Poiso and Ribeiro Frio, such as Abrigo do Pastor, are where soups taste best, usually after a morning somewhere like Vereda dos Balcões.

Christmas and Carnival food

  • Carne de vinha d’alhos. Pork marinated for days in wine vinegar, garlic and bay, then fried. Families make it for Christmas, and in December some taverns and snack bars serve it too, often in a bread roll.
  • Bolo de mel. A dark, dense cake made with sugarcane molasses and spices. It keeps for months. Tradition says it is baked on 8 December, and in Madeira you break it by hand rather than cut it. You can buy one in any supermarket all year (about €8 for a 500 g cake), and it survives the flight home.
  • Malassadas. Fried dough dusted with sugar, made for Carnival and eaten above all on Shrove Tuesday. That is the week to look for them in the bakeries.

Fruit

The island grows bananas (small and sweeter than supermarket ones), mangoes, custard apples (anona) and several kinds of passion fruit: the ordinary purple one, a long yellow banana passion fruit, and others sold as “pineapple” or “tomato” passion fruit.

A word of warning about the ground floor of the Mercado dos Lavradores in Funchal. Some stalls hand out free tastes (sometimes sweetened, according to 2025 reports), then weigh up a bag at a price per kilo that would embarrass a London deli. Ask the price per kilo before anything goes on the scale. The same fruit costs a fraction in a supermarket or a village market.

In the glass

  • Poncha. Sugarcane spirit, honey and lemon, stirred with a wooden stick. The fruit versions (passion fruit, tangerine, orange) are softer. Expect roughly €2.50 in the plainest local bars and €3.50 to €5 in Funchal (approximate).
  • Madeira wine. Fortified, and made in four main styles from driest to sweetest: Sercial, Verdelho, Boal and Malvasia (Malmsey). A glass of a 5-year-old is inexpensive; the old vintages are a different conversation.
  • Coral. The island’s lager, on tap almost everywhere.
  • Brisa. A fizzy soft drink; the passion fruit one (Brisa Maracujá) is the classic.
  • Nikita. Pineapple ice cream blended with beer, white wine or both, served in a tall glass. It comes from Câmara de Lobos. Odd, cold and popular on hot afternoons.

What it costs: a quick table

Dish What it is Rough price (approximate, 2026)
Bolo do caco Sweet potato flatbread, garlic butter €2 to €4
Prego no bolo do caco Steak roll €4 to €6
Sopa de tomate e cebola Tomato and onion soup, poached egg €4 to €7
Lapas Grilled limpets, garlic butter from about €12
Espada with banana Black scabbardfish, fried banana €11 to €16
Espetada Beef on a bay skewer €12 to €20 per person
Poncha Cane spirit, honey, lemon €2.50 to €5

Prices are a guide. Seafront Funchal is at the top of every range, and village bars at the bottom. For tipping and the bread charge, see money, tipping and prices.

Where to taste the most in one day

If you want to eat through the list without planning much, drive the south-west coast. Start in Câmara de Lobos, where the espada boats come in, climb to Estreito for espetada at lunch, and finish with a poncha back by the harbour. The West Coast audio tour starts in the same town and tells you what you are looking at on the way. If you prefer to stay on foot in Funchal, The Fisherman’s Quarter walk begins at the fish market, which is the best place on the island to see an espada before you eat one.

The Tropi Guide app keeps the route and its stops offline, so the lunch plan survives a mountain with no signal.

Questions people ask

What is the one dish to eat in Madeira?

Espetada: beef cubes rubbed with garlic and salt, grilled on a bay-wood skewer and hung above the table, with bolo do caco and milho frito on the side.

Is black scabbardfish with banana actually good?

Yes. The fish is soft and mild, and the fried banana adds a little sweetness rather than tasting like dessert. Many places also add a passion fruit sauce.

What is bolo do caco?

A round Madeiran flatbread made with sweet potato and cooked on a hot stone slab. It comes warm, split and spread with garlic butter, and it is also the bread for a prego steak roll.

Is there vegetarian food in Madeira?

Traditional menus are heavy on meat and fish, but tomato and onion soup, bolo do caco, milho frito, salads and the island's fruit are easy to find. Ask whether the soup is made with meat stock.

What is poncha made of?

Sugarcane spirit (aguardente de cana), honey and fresh lemon juice, stirred by hand with a wooden stick. Fruit versions use passion fruit, tangerine or orange instead of lemon.